Science & Research
Geologist
You read the earth, minerals, water, mining and natural hazards.
- Starting salary
- R25 000 – R40 000
- Job demand
- Steady demand
- Key subjects
- Mathematics, Physical Sciences
What do they do?
You read the earth, minerals, water, mining and natural hazards.
A day in the life
You map rock formations in the field, analyse samples and advise mines or water projects.
Skills you need
- Fieldwork
- Science
- Mapping
- Report writing
School subjects that help
- Mathematics
- Physical Sciences
- Geography
- Life Sciences
How long does it take?
3 main steps after school, usually 3–6 years of study, plus practical experience.
Study path
- 1High school
- 2BSc Geology
- 3Honours
- 4Geologist (SACNASP registration)
Ways in: University degree · University of Technology. University is not the only route.
Where can I study?
- University of the Witwatersrand
- University of Cape Town
- University of Pretoria
- University of the Free State
- University of KwaZulu-Natal
- University of Venda
- University of Limpopo
Admission requirements differ by institution, always check the official website.
What can I earn?
Entry level
R25 000 – R40 000
per month (estimate)
Mid career
R45 000 – R75 000
per month (estimate)
Experienced / senior
R80 000 – R150 000+
per month (estimate)
Estimated salary ranges only. Salaries vary based on experience, qualification, industry, location and employer.
How to start preparing now
- • Collect and identify rocks
- • Learn how SA mining works
- • Study maps of your province
Try this career
Collect five different rocks near you and research what each one is.
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This tool is designed to help you explore career possibilities. It does not replace professional career counselling, school guidance or official university admission requirements.