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Engineering

Civil Engineer

You design roads, bridges, dams and water systems that communities depend on.

Starting salary
R25 000 – R40 000
Job demand
Steady demand
Key subjects
Mathematics, Physical Sciences
Steady demand

What do they do?

You design roads, bridges, dams and water systems that communities depend on.

A day in the life

You do calculations, draw designs, visit construction sites and check that work is safe and on budget.

Skills you need

  • Mathematics
  • Design thinking
  • Safety focus
  • Project management

School subjects that help

  • Mathematics
  • Physical Sciences
  • Engineering Graphics & Design

How long does it take?

3 main steps after school, usually 1–3 years of study, or longer at university.

Study path

  1. 1High school
  2. 2BEng / BTech / N-Diploma
  3. 3Candidate engineer
  4. 4Professional registration (ECSA)

Ways in: University degree · University of Technology · TVET College · Learnership. University is not the only route.

Where can I study?

  • University of Cape Town
  • University of the Witwatersrand
  • Stellenbosch University
  • University of Pretoria
  • University of KwaZulu-Natal
  • Nelson Mandela University
  • Tshwane University of Technology
  • Cape Peninsula University of Technology
  • TVET Colleges nationwide

Admission requirements differ by institution, always check the official website.

What can I earn?

Entry level

R25 000 – R40 000

per month (estimate)

Mid career

R45 000 – R75 000

per month (estimate)

Experienced / senior

R80 000 – R150 000+

per month (estimate)

Estimated salary ranges only. Salaries vary based on experience, qualification, industry, location and employer.

How to start preparing now

  • • Build model bridges from spaghetti
  • • Look at how roads and drains work near you
  • • Master maths and physics

Try this career

Think of a problem in your community and sketch an engineering solution.

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This tool is designed to help you explore career possibilities. It does not replace professional career counselling, school guidance or official university admission requirements.