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Health & Medicine

Medical Laboratory Scientist

You run the lab tests that tell doctors what is really wrong.

Starting salary
R22 000 – R34 000
Job demand
Steady demand
Key subjects
Mathematics, Physical Sciences
Steady demand

What do they do?

You run the lab tests that tell doctors what is really wrong.

A day in the life

You process samples, run analysers, check quality and report accurate results.

Skills you need

  • Precision
  • Science
  • Patience
  • Ethics

School subjects that help

  • Mathematics
  • Physical Sciences
  • Life Sciences

How long does it take?

3 main steps after school, usually 3–6 years of study, plus practical experience.

Study path

  1. 1High school
  2. 2BSc Medical Laboratory Science
  3. 3Internship
  4. 4Registered scientist

Ways in: University degree · University of Technology. University is not the only route.

Where can I study?

  • University of KwaZulu-Natal
  • University of Pretoria
  • University of Johannesburg
  • Tshwane University of Technology
  • Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University
  • Nelson Mandela University

Admission requirements differ by institution, always check the official website.

What can I earn?

Entry level

R22 000 – R34 000

per month (estimate)

Mid career

R35 000 – R55 000

per month (estimate)

Experienced / senior

R58 000 – R85 000+

per month (estimate)

Estimated salary ranges only. Salaries vary based on experience, qualification, industry, location and employer.

How to start preparing now

  • • Love your science practicals
  • • Keep a careful lab notebook
  • • Read about how diseases are detected

Try this career

Run a simple home experiment and write up your method and results properly.

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This tool is designed to help you explore career possibilities. It does not replace professional career counselling, school guidance or official university admission requirements.